291

D.C., $100, 1864, Compound Interest Treasury Note, Fr#193b, Issued Banknote.

Currency:USD Category:Coins & Paper Money / Paper Money - United States Start Price:55,000.00 USD Estimated At:60,000.00 - 75,000.00 USD
D.C., $100, 1864, Compound Interest Treasury Note, Fr#193b, Issued Banknote.
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[?]Live Online Auction Starts In 2025 Jun 11 @ 11:00 (UTC-04:00 : AST/EDT)
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The auction will take place on June 11, 2025 at AIA's office located at 1060 Main St., Suite #202, River Edge, NJ 07661 beginning at 11:00 AM
Washington, D.C., August 1, 1865, $100, Fr# 193b, Issued Compound Interest Treasury Note. Colby | Spinner signatures, S/N 88745 pp B. PMG graded Very Fine 20. We are proud to offer another impressive example of Compound Interest Treasury Note types that rarely appear at auction and has the distinction of being one of only 12 examples known for this catalog number. Thought there are 12 notes listed in the Track and Price Census, only 5 Serial Numbers of this Freidberg#193b have ever appeared at auctions that have been tracked, the whereabouts of the other notes are unknown and assumed to be in institutions or major collections and are unavailable to the collector community. The note features a distinguished vignette of George Washington standing, flanked by a standing Liberty with cannon and flag at left, and reclining Justice at right, thus Friedberg type has appeared at auction only 3 times since 2006, the last time was in 2021 where a PMG 20 example sold for $78,000. The passage of the National Bank Act of 1864 further influenced the design and issuance of notes, laying the groundwork for the National Bank Notes system, which would continue to evolve until 1935. Today, these notes remain highly sought after, prized for their rich history and distinctive design. Compound Interest Treasury Notes, a significant and rare segment of Civil War-era currency, hold a distinguished place in American numismatics. First introduced in June 1864 under the direction of Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase, these notes were designed as legal tender and created in response to the financial strains of the war. They were based on the Act of March 3, 1863, and featured a distinctive mechanism—accruing interest at 6% annually for a period of three years. This unique feature made them highly popular, though most were redeemed for their interest, leaving very few intact for collectors today. The notes share similarities with earlier Interest Bearing Notes but were distinguishable by a large and bold bronze overprint with the inscription COMPOUND INTEREST TREASURY NOTE, making this a visually captivating example of wartime currency. This overprint, designed by Spencer Clark, was a key anti-counterfeiting measure, as the bronze would appear black in photographs, making it difficult for counterfeiters to reproduce the notes using photography.