SOLD
500.00USDto a*******s+ buyer's premium
This item SOLD at 2021 Apr 23 @ 15:39UTC-4 : AST/EDT
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The auction will take place on Friday, April 23, 2021 at AIA's office located at 1060 Main St., Suite #202, River Edge, NJ 07661 beginning at 11:00 AM
Paris, France, 1783. Typeset and handwritten document in French. Black with stamp at top left. Fine condition with some circular stains, but still in great condition considering its age. Document from the town of Tonnerre, in which the Chevalier d'€on paid a sum owed to the King of France at the time, Louis XVI, who was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. The Chevalier d'€on mentioned in the document is Charles-Genevive-Louis-Auguste-Andr_-Timoth_e d'Eon de Beaumont (5 October 1728 _ 21 May 1810), a French diplomat, spy, and soldier. He was born in Tonnerre into a minor aristocratic family, and later fought in the Seven Years' War. In 1756, he joined the secret network of spies called the Secret du Roi (King's Secret) employed by King Louis XV without the knowledge of his government, and dêEon worked as a spy while in Russia and England. According to contemporary accounts, dêEon had androgynous physical characteristics and natural abilities as a mimic and a spy. D'Eon appeared publicly as a man and pursued masculine occupations for 49 years, although during that time he supposedly infiltrated the court of Empress Elizabeth of Russia by presenting as a woman (an anecdote that is likely apocryphal). After a stint as a Captain in the French Dragoons, he was sent to London as a diplomat. He embraced London life and continued to spy for the King before falling out with a superior. DêEon refused to return to France, and afterward claimed that Louis XV had instructed him to disguise himself as a woman and to hide in the city. There had long been rumors in both Britain and France that the Chevalier was a woman, which subsequently developed into intrusive public interest. Bookmakers in London even took odds on whether he was a woman or a man. Eventually, in need of money, he told a French diplomat, Pierre Beaumarchais, in 1775 that he was really a woman. Believing this, Beaumarchais managed to get him a pension, but d'Eon was ordered to return to France wearing womenês dress. From 1777 on, the Chevalier began to permanently present as a woman. She spent some time at her family estate in Tonnerre due to a forced retirement, and she later returned to London in 1785. In 1792 her family's properties in Tonnerre were confiscated by the French revolutionary government. Despite her famous and remarkable life, d'Eon died in poverty in 1810 at the age of 81. D'Eon's body was buried in the churchyard of St Pancras Old Church, and any remaining possessions were sold by Christie's in 1813. D'Eon's grave is listed on the Burdett-Coutts Memorial there as one of the important graves lost. Fascinating piece of history from a groundbreaking figure.
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BIDDING
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(c) A defaulting purchaser shall be deemed to have granted Archives International Auctions a security interest in property in Archives International Auctions possession owned by such purchaser. Archives International Auctions shall have all of the rights afforded a purchase money secured party under the New York or New Jersey Uniform Commercial Code with respect to such property and may apply against such obligations all monies held or received by it for the account of, or due from Archives International Auctions to such purchaser. Archives International Auctions is authorized to file a Financing Statement in order to perfect its rights as a secured party.
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(b) Each lot is sold as genuine and correctly described, based on individual description as modified by any specific notations in this Catalogue.
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(d) Authenticity. Any lot which is declared otherwise than genuine by a generally recognized authority is returnable, provided such lot is received by Archives International Auctions within four weeks of the date of the auction. Proof that a generally recognized authority declines to express an opinion is normally grounds for the return of a lot.
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SALES TAX
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APPLICABLE LAW, JURISDICTION, ETC.
9. All matters arising out of this auction shall be governed by the laws of the State of New Jersey without giving effect to the choice of law principles thereof.
ARBITRATION
10. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this auction shall be settled by arbitration in the City of New York, State of New York in accordance with the Rules of the American Arbitration Association and judgment upon the award rendered by the Arbitrator or Arbitrators may be entered in any Court having jurisdiction.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF ACTIONS
11. The purchaser at this auction (a) consents and submits to the jurisdiction of the Courts of the State of New Jersey or New York and of the Courts of the United States for a judicial district within the territorial limits of the State of New Jersey for all matters arising out of this auction sale, including, without limitation, any action or proceeding instituted for the enforcement of any right, remedy, obligation and liability arising under or by reason thereof; and (b) consents and submits to the venue of such action or proceeding in the City of Hackensack, County of Bergen, State of New Jersey (or such judicial district of a Court of the United States as shall include the same, and (c) further consents that service of process in any action relating thereto may be effected by registered mail, return receipt requested address to the purchase at the address given to the auctioneer at the time of the sale.
BIDDING STEPS
12. Bidding Steps shall be as follows:
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BIDS BY TELEPHONE
(a) Must be confirmed in writing unless waived by the auctioneer.
(b) Any errors are the responsibility of the bidder.
(c) No bids accepted less than 1 hour before the commencement of the sale.
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PHONE BIDDING DURING THE SALE
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