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Honduras. Poyais Loan, 1823, £100, I/U Coupon Bond Loan for the Service of the State & Government

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Historical Memorabilia Start Price:750.00 USD Estimated At:1,200.00 - 2,000.00 USD
Honduras. Poyais Loan, 1823, £100,  I/U Coupon Bond  Loan for the Service of the State & Government
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Mosquito Territory (Honduras), (Issued in Great Britian), 1823. I/U Loan for the Service of the State & Government of Payais, Black print with coupons at left and right of text, Arms of 'Poyais' at top center, S/N F 123, Fine to VF+ condition with holes. This document relates to the Poyais scheme of the 1820s to 1830s involving Gregor MacGregor (1786-1845). MacGregor was a Scottish soldier, adventurer, and self-styled “Cazique of Poyais,” In the early 1820s, MacGregor claimed to have been granted authority over this supposedly rich and developed land along the Mosquito Coast (modern-day Honduras/Nicaragua). He issued bonds, land grants, and promotional materials describing Poyais as a thriving colony with infrastructure, government, and economic opportunity. In reality, Poyais did not exist as described. When settlers arrived, they found undeveloped jungle with no support or governance. The scheme ultimately collapsed, resulting in financial losses and loss of life, and is now regarded as one of the earliest examples of large-scale international investment fraud and speculative mania. Despite arrests in Britain and France, Gregor MacGregor was never successfully convicted and ultimately lived out his later years in Venezuela, largely escaping punishment for one of the 19th century’s most infamous financial frauds.