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Principio Company, 1773 Colonial First Bill of Exchange

Currency:USD Category:Coins & Paper Money / Paper Money - United States Start Price:750.00 USD Estimated At:900.00 - 1,800.00 USD
Principio Company, 1773 Colonial First Bill of Exchange
SOLD
850.00USD+ buyer's premium + applicable fees & taxes.
This item SOLD at 2022 Jan 18 @ 14:58UTC-5 : EST/CDT
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Kingsbury Furnace, Maryland, 1773. I/C First Bill of Exchange for the sum of 56 Pounds and 5 Shillings, owed to Archibald Buchanan. Black text with brown handwriting, S/N 170. Signatures, including Thomas Russell Jr.'s, have been crossed-out, while William Russell, one of the founders of the company, is listed at bottom left. Principio Furnace, the first blast furnace in the state of Maryland, and one of the first in the nation, was located on the banks of the Principio Creek at the head of the Chesapeake Bay. Principio Iron Works was established in 1719 by Joseph Farmer with British capital and an ironmaster, John England, who made it one of the most successful in the colonial ironworks by the 1740s, producing pig iron for sale in London. Thomas Russell, Jr., England's successor, produced cannonballs for the Continental Army during the Revolution. The works were part of the (larger) Principio Company, whose other holdings included the Accokeek or Potomac Ironworks on the land of George Washington's father, Augustine Washington (north of Ferry Farm near Fredericksburg, Virginia). This works was developed by the ironmaster England originally as a source of iron ore. As early as 1726, it may have included a cold blast charcoal furnace. Accokeek/Potomac served as the headquarters of the Principio Company until it was closed sometime in the mid-1750s. The Maryland works were destroyed by the British in 1813. Fine condition, interesting piece of colonial American history.